
During the months preceding the
Symposium, the most important episodes of the history of Bruges will be briefly described.
Visit this page once in a while, as it will be regularly expanded. We plan to cover the
following episodes.
- The period before
1200, when Bruges was already a military stronghold
and seaport.
- The 13th
and 14th centuries, when, due to the trade based on its cloth industry,
Bruges could be described as the "Venice of the North".
- The period of Burgundian splendor (15th century).
- 16th
century Bruges, for Erasmus the "New Athens". However, no longer a seaport, a long period of economic decline had
started.
- Repeatedly the city tried to establish
a new link to the sea, but in the 19th century writer Rodenbach characterized
it as a sleeping beauty in his roman, Bruges la Morte.
- In the 20th century, the
lifeline to the sea was finally reopened, but tourism turned out to be the prince who
brought the most gothic town in Europe back to life.